{"id":1487,"date":"2018-05-10T10:17:08","date_gmt":"2018-05-10T09:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifesworld.org\/word-world\/numero-5-la-violence-envers-les-femmes-a-luniversite\/"},"modified":"2019-12-16T15:42:25","modified_gmt":"2019-12-16T15:42:25","slug":"numero-5-la-violence-envers-les-femmes-a-luniversite","status":"publish","type":"word_world","link":"https:\/\/ifesworld.org\/fr\/journal\/numero-5-la-violence-envers-les-femmes-a-luniversite\/","title":{"rendered":"Num\u00e9ro 5: La violence envers les femmes \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avec l\u2019abondance de hashtags #MoiAussi qui occupent actuellement l\u2019attention des m\u00e9dias d\u2019information et du public en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le moment nous semble parfait \u00e0 l\u2019IFES pour nous joindre \u00e0 la conversation actuelle sur la violence sexuelle. Dans la pr\u00e9sente \u00e9dition, la violence envers les femmes sur les campus universitaires est abord\u00e9e par quatre femmes originaires de l\u2019Inde, d\u2019Afrique du Sud, des \u00c9tats-Unis et du Br\u00e9sil. Bien qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de quatre continents diff\u00e9rents et que ces femmes m\u00e8nent des vies diff\u00e9rentes, leurs histoires et leurs r\u00e9flexions traitent de th\u00e8mes universels. Elles nous disent que la violence sexuelle est tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue sur les campus et qu\u2019elle est rarement rapport\u00e9e ; aussi, que trop peu est fait pour pr\u00e9venir ce fl\u00e9au et venir en aide aux victimes ; et aussi que la religion joue un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans la culture du viol qui pr\u00e9vaut dans les milieux universitaires\u200a\u2014\u200abien qu\u2019elle puisse \u00eatre \u00e9galement une force permettant d\u2019\u00e9radiquer ce fl\u00e9au.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs trouvent difficile de discuter de violence sexuelle. Plusieurs trouvent encore plus difficile de reconna\u00eetre le r\u00f4le que peut jouer la religion dans la violence sexuelle. Mais ce que #MoiAussi nous a d\u00e9montr\u00e9, c\u2019est que la violence sexuelle envers les femmes est beaucoup plus fr\u00e9quente que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est pr\u00eate \u00e0 l\u2019admettre. En lisant ces articles et en r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissant aux questions pr\u00e9par\u00e9es en vue de la discussion, vous ferez peut-\u00eatre le pas d\u00e9cisif de vous joindre \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 de gens qui condamnent toute forme de violence, qui accordent une valeur \u00e9gale aux hommes et aux femmes, et qui s\u2019efforcent d\u2019aimer et de soutenir les victimes de maltraitance de mani\u00e8re inconditionnelle.<\/p>\n

En me demandant de servir en tant qu\u2019\u00e9ditrice invit\u00e9e pour le pr\u00e9sent num\u00e9ro, l\u2019\u00e9diteur de Parole et Monde, <\/em>Robert W. Heimburger, m\u2019a \u00e9galement demand\u00e9 d\u2019y r\u00e9diger un article. Mon papier<\/strong><\/a> traite du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de la culture du viol qui pr\u00e9vaut dans le contexte des universit\u00e9s d\u2019Afrique du Sud. Expliquant les origines et le sens de l\u2019expression controvers\u00e9e \u00ab culture du viol sur les campus \u00bb, mon article explique pourquoi la violence sexuelle est si r\u00e9pandue dans les milieux universitaires. Il examine \u00e9galement le r\u00f4le de la religion dans le fait que cette culture se r\u00e9pand si facilement ; il rappelle que la religion est aussi une source d\u2019espoir, et montre comment elle peut contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9radication de ce fl\u00e9au qu\u2019est le viol.<\/p>\n

Deborah Vieira<\/strong><\/a> nous parle du Br\u00e9sil et nous d\u00e9voile comment les universit\u00e9s font fi de la violence faite aux femmes sur les campus. Elle r\u00e9v\u00e8le la complicit\u00e9 des chr\u00e9tiens dans ce mal commis, identifiant diff\u00e9rentes croyances et attitudes n\u00e9fastes qui trouvent leur justification dans des convictions religieuses. Elle se tourne ensuite vers la Bible pour expliquer pourquoi les choses ne devraient pas se passer ainsi et elle cite l\u2019exemple des groupes ABUB, le mouvement de l\u2019IFES au Br\u00e9sil, pour illustrer comment des \u00e9tudiants chr\u00e9tiens peuvent contrer ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne du viol de mani\u00e8re positive et constructive.<\/p>\n

Kendall Cox<\/strong><\/a> s\u2019inspire de son exp\u00e9rience d\u2019\u00e9tudiante d\u2019abord, puis de professeure \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Virginie, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, pour examiner comment la violence sexuelle pr\u00e9vaut sur les diff\u00e9rents campus universitaires. R\u00e9fl\u00e9chissant sur les interventions de passants et t\u00e9moins de tels \u00e9v\u00e9nements, elle souligne comment de nombreuses r\u00e9actions de chr\u00e9tiens \u00e0 cet enjeu du viol enveniment les choses, surtout pour les victimes de tels actes. Elle invite les chr\u00e9tiens \u00e0 \u00ab pleurer avec ceux et celles qui pleurent \u00bb et \u00e0 exprimer leur col\u00e8re devant l\u2019injustice et la violence auxquelles les femmes sont expos\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Jamila Koshy<\/strong><\/a> s\u2019inspire de l\u2019histoire biblique de Tamar comme guide d\u2019une discussion sur la violence faite aux femmes sur les campus. Elle nous montre \u00e0 quel point ce r\u00e9cit si peu souvent lu et m\u00e9dit\u00e9\u200a\u2014\u200aparce qu\u2019il est terrifiant\u200a\u2014\u200aa beaucoup \u00e0 nous apprendre sur la mani\u00e8re funeste dont les structures sociales de pouvoir patriarcal maltraitent les femmes. Puis, elle poursuit sa pens\u00e9e en montrant comment les chr\u00e9tiens devraient r\u00e9agir devant une telle violence et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des victimes de cette maltraitance.<\/p>\n

Notre souhait le plus cher est que ces r\u00e9flexions sur la violence sexuelle sur les campus vous inspirent et vous guident dans votre r\u00e9flexion et vos interventions.<\/p>\n

Elisabet le Roux,<\/strong> \u00e9ditrice invit\u00e9e<\/strong>
\nwordandworld@ifesworld.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n
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